There are two main methods to return a
Cisco router to its original factory defaults. These two methods are described
below.
First
Method
This method uses the config-register
0×2102 command in global configuration mode.
First check the configuration register on
the router by issuing the show version command. The configuration
register setting is displayed in the last line of the show version command
output and should be set to 0×2102. If this is not the case, enter the config-register
0×2102 command once in global configuration mode.
router#configure terminal
router(config)#config-register 0x2102
router(config)#end
router#
If the show version command
is issued again, the same line in the command output will have ‘(will be
0×2102 at next reload)‘ appended to the current register setting.
Erase the current start-up configuration on the router with the write
erase command.
Reload
the router with the reload command.
When prompted to save the configuration, DO NOT save.
router#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Once the router reloads, the System
Configuration Dialog appears.
--- System
Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
The router is now reset to the original
factory defaults.
Second
Method
This method uses the config-register
0×2142 command in global configuration mode.
Enter the config-register 0×2142 command
in global configuration mode.
router(config)#config-register
0x2142
This causes the router to ignore the
start-up configuration on the next reload. If a show version is
issued, the last line in the command output will have ‘(will be 0×2142 at
next reload)‘ appended to the current configuration register setting.
Reload the router using the reload command
in enable mode. It is not necessary to save when prompted to save the system
configuration.
router#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
After the router has reloaded, the System
Configuration Dialog appears.
Enter no to the question
“Would you like to enter initial configuration dialog?”
Change the configuration register setting
to 0×2102 by entering the config-register 0×2102 command once
in global configuration mode.
Issue the write memory command
in enable mode to overwrite the existing start-up configuration with the
current running configuration.
Reload the router with the reload command
in enable mode.Once the router reloads, the System configuration Dialog
appears.
--- System
Configuration Dialog ---
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
The router is now reset to the original
factory defaults.
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